Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI)?

The statement that visual recognition is impacted accurately reflects a core characteristic of Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI). Individuals with CVI often have difficulty processing visual information due to damage to the visual pathways or areas of the brain responsible for visual perception, which directly affects their ability to recognize what they see.

CVI is known to cause fluctuations in visual performance, meaning that an individual may not consistently show the same level of visual ability at all times. This variability can depend on many factors, including environment, cognitive engagement, and overall health, demonstrating that visual capacity in CVI can indeed change from one moment to the next.

Regarding the cause of CVI, it is essential to understand that it arises from brain damage—such as from perinatal injuries, strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or neurological disorders—resulting in impairment of the visual pathways or processing areas in the brain. This aspect of CVI is well-documented and recognized in clinical practice.

The assertion that CVI determines cognitive ability is not true. While there may be a relationship between vision deficits and cognitive processing, the presence of CVI does not inherently dictate an individual's cognitive abilities. Cognitive function can vary widely among individuals with CVI, and many may function at or above age