What characterizes Stage 5 ROP?

Stage 5 of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is characterized by total retinal detachment. In this advanced stage, the retina is completely detached from the underlying tissue, which can lead to significant vision loss or blindness if not treated promptly. This stage represents a critical and severe progression of the disease, where the structural integrity of the retina is compromised to the extent that visual perception is profoundly affected. Understanding the characteristics of Stage 5 is essential for vision professionals in diagnosing and managing ROP, as it highlights the urgency for intervention to preserve vision in affected infants. Recognizing the differences between the stages of ROP is important for appropriate treatment and potential outcomes in patients.