In Stage 2 ROP, what is commonly observed?

In Stage 2 Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), there is a notable scenario where many children may improve without requiring treatment. This stage is characterized by moderate abnormalities in the blood vessel growth, where the neovascularization (formation of new blood vessels) becomes more pronounced but is not as severe as in later stages.

Many infants at this stage may show improvement as their blood vessels can stabilize and develop normally with time. This conciliatory progression of the condition allows for the possibility that intervention may not be necessary for all cases, as spontaneous resolution can occur during this period.

The observation that many children improve without treatment highlights the importance of careful monitoring in this stage of ROP, where the condition is not yet life-threatening or markedly damaging to vision. It emphasizes the understanding that while treatment is crucial in higher stages of ROP, at Stage 2, observation and supportive care may suffice for a significant number of infants.